import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox import random import heapq import os import cv2 import numpy as np # 停车场布局数据 left_side = list(range(119, 132)) right_side = list(range(99, 87, -1)) # 将右侧车位编号转换为三位数格式(例如:099, 098, ...) right_side = [str(number).zfill(3) for number in right_side] entry_left = [117, 115, 113] entry_right = [108, 106, 104, 102, 101, 100] p_row1 = [118, 116, 114, 112, 111, 110, None, 109, 107, 105, 103] middle_bottom_row1 = [292, 290, 288, 286, 284, 282, 280, 278, 276, 274, 272] middle_top_row2 = [293, 291, 289, 287, 285, 283, 281, 279, 277, 275, 273, 271] middle_bottom_row2 = list(range(259, 271)) middle_top_row3 = [None] * 10 + [00] + [None] middle_bottom_row3 = [258, 257, 256, None, None, None, None, None, None, 255, 254, None] # 样式参数 car_space_width = 50 car_space_height = 80 road_width = 40 canvas_width = 1200 canvas_height = 900 middle_area_offset_y = 100 # 中间区域整体下移 # 车位状态对应颜色 status_color = { 'free': 'lightgreen', 'occupied': 'tomato', } default_color = 'white' selected_color = 'cyan' # 搜索高亮颜色 # 设置 YOLO 检测结果路径 detection_folder = r"D:\car2\parking_folders" # A*算法的启发式函数 def heuristic(a, b): return abs(a[0] - b[0]) + abs(a[1] - b[1]) # 曼哈顿距离 class ParkingLot(tk.Tk): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.title("停车场平面图 🚗") self.geometry(f"{canvas_width}x{canvas_height}") self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self, width=canvas_width, height=canvas_height, bg='#CCCCCC') self.canvas.pack() # 搜索部分 self.search_entry = tk.Entry(self) self.search_entry.pack(pady=5) self.search_button = tk.Button(self, text="搜索车位", command=self.search_spot) self.search_button.pack(pady=5) self.spots = {} # 存储车位信息 self.path = [] # 存储路径 self.obstacles = [] # 存储障碍物坐标 self.draw_parking_lot() def draw_parking_lot(self): # 入口灰色路 self.canvas.create_rectangle(400, 0, 800, road_width, fill='gray') self.canvas.create_text(750, 20, text="入口", fill="red", font=('Arial', 16)) # 入口两边车位 for idx, number in enumerate(entry_left): x = 400 - (idx + 1) * (car_space_width + 5) y = 0 self.draw_parking_spot(x, y, number, direction='down') for idx, number in enumerate(entry_right): x = 800 + idx * (car_space_width + 5) y = 0 self.draw_parking_spot(x, y, number, direction='down') # 左右两列 for idx, number in enumerate(left_side): x = 0 y = road_width + idx * (car_space_height + 5) self.draw_parking_spot(x, y, number, direction='right') for idx, number in enumerate(right_side): x = canvas_width - 50 y = road_width + idx * (car_space_height + 5) self.draw_parking_spot(x, y, number, direction='left') # 中间区域 start_y = road_width + 20 + middle_area_offset_y self.draw_middle_row(start_y, p_row1, up=True) self.draw_middle_row(start_y + car_space_height + 5, middle_bottom_row1, up=False) start_y += (car_space_height + 5) * 2 + road_width self.draw_middle_row(start_y, middle_top_row2, up=True) self.draw_middle_row(start_y + car_space_height + 5, middle_bottom_row2, up=False) start_y += (car_space_height + 5) * 2 + road_width self.draw_middle_row(start_y, middle_top_row3, up=True) self.draw_middle_row(start_y + car_space_height + 5, middle_bottom_row3, up=False) def draw_middle_row(self, start_y, row_data, up=True): total_spots = len(row_data) row_width = total_spots * (car_space_width + 5) - 5 start_x = (canvas_width - row_width) / 2 current_x = start_x for number in row_data: rect = self.canvas.create_rectangle( current_x, start_y, current_x + car_space_width, start_y + car_space_height, fill=default_color, outline='black' ) if number is not None: # 初始随机给状态 status = random.choice(['free', 'occupied']) self.spots[rect] = {'number': number, 'status': status} self.draw_arrow(current_x, start_y, 'up' if up else 'down') self.canvas.create_text(current_x + car_space_width / 2, start_y + car_space_height / 2, text=str(number), font=('Arial', 8)) self.canvas.tag_bind(rect, '', self.toggle_spot) # 按状态上色 fill_color = status_color.get(status, default_color) self.canvas.itemconfig(rect, fill=fill_color) # 添加障碍物坐标 self.obstacles.append((current_x, start_y)) current_x += car_space_width + 5 def draw_arrow(self, x, y, direction): if direction == 'up': points = [x + car_space_width / 2, y + 10, x + 10, y + 30, x + car_space_width - 10, y + 30] elif direction == 'down': points = [x + car_space_width / 2, y + car_space_height - 10, x + 10, y + car_space_height - 30, x + car_space_width - 10, y + car_space_height - 30] elif direction == 'left': points = [x + 10, y + car_space_height / 2, x + 30, y + 10, x + 30, y + car_space_height - 10] else: points = [x + car_space_width - 10, y + car_space_height / 2, x + car_space_width - 30, y + 10, x + car_space_width - 30, y + car_space_height - 10] self.canvas.create_polygon(points, fill='black') def draw_parking_spot(self, x, y, number, direction='up'): rect = self.canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + car_space_width, y + car_space_height, fill=default_color, outline='black') # 获取车位编号对应的YOLO检测结果图像路径 detection_image_path = os.path.join(detection_folder, f"{number}.jpg") # 假设图像以车位编号命名 # 检查文件是否存在 if os.path.exists(detection_image_path): # 读取 YOLO 检测结果图像(假设是红绿图像,红色表示有车,绿色表示空位) detection_image = cv2.imread(detection_image_path) # 检查图片是否为空 if detection_image is not None: # 假设检测图像中左上角是车位的检测状态,我们可以检查该区域的颜色 # 获取车位区域的颜色 region_color = detection_image[10, 10] # 假设检测图像左上角有车位状态信息 # 判断颜色,红色表示有车,绿色表示空位 if np.array_equal(region_color, [0, 0, 255]): # 红色 status = 'occupied' elif np.array_equal(region_color, [0, 255, 0]): # 绿色 status = 'free' else: status = 'free' # 默认状态为免费 else: status = 'free' # 默认状态为免费,如果读取失败 else: status = 'free' # 默认状态为免费,如果没有检测结果 self.spots[rect] = {'number': number, 'status': status} # 绘制箭头 self.draw_arrow(x, y, direction) # 绘制车位编号 self.canvas.create_text(x + car_space_width / 2, y + car_space_height / 2, text=str(number), font=('Arial', 8)) # 绑定点击事件 self.canvas.tag_bind(rect, '', self.toggle_spot) # 按状态设置颜色 fill_color = status_color.get(status, default_color) self.canvas.itemconfig(rect, fill=fill_color) def toggle_spot(self, event): clicked = event.widget.find_withtag('current')[0] spot = self.spots.get(clicked) if spot: messagebox.showinfo("车位信息", f"车位编号: {spot['number']}\n状态: {spot['status']}") def search_spot(self): query = self.search_entry.get() found = False for rect, spot in self.spots.items(): if str(spot['number']) == query: self.canvas.itemconfig(rect, fill=selected_color) self.find_path(rect) found = True else: # 恢复成状态颜色 self.canvas.itemconfig(rect, fill=status_color.get(spot['status'], default_color)) if not found: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "未找到该车位编号!") def find_path(self, target_rect): target_coords = self.canvas.coords(target_rect) start_coords = (canvas_width // 2, 0) # 入口位置 # A*路径规划的实现,避免车位区域 path = self.a_star(start_coords, target_coords) # 绘制路径 for i in range(len(path) - 1): self.canvas.create_line(path[i][0], path[i][1], path[i + 1][0], path[i + 1][1], fill="blue", width=4, arrow=tk.LAST) def a_star(self, start, end): open_list = [] closed_list = set() came_from = {} start_node = (start[0], start[1]) end_node = (end[0], end[1]) # 计算G、H、F值 def g_cost(node): return abs(node[0] - start[0]) + abs(node[1] - start[1]) def h_cost(node): return heuristic(node, end_node) def f_cost(node): return g_cost(node) + h_cost(node) heapq.heappush(open_list, (f_cost(start_node), start_node)) came_from[start_node] = None while open_list: current_f, current_node = heapq.heappop(open_list) if current_node == end_node: path = [] while current_node: path.append(current_node) current_node = came_from[current_node] return path[::-1] closed_list.add(current_node) for direction in [(0, -car_space_height - 5), (0, car_space_height + 5), (-car_space_width - 5, 0), (car_space_width + 5, 0)]: neighbor = (current_node[0] + direction[0], current_node[1] + direction[1]) # Check if the neighbor is within bounds and not an obstacle if 0 <= neighbor[0] < canvas_width and 0 <= neighbor[1] < canvas_height: if self.is_obstacle(neighbor) or neighbor in closed_list: continue heapq.heappush(open_list, (f_cost(neighbor), neighbor)) came_from[neighbor] = current_node return [] # No path found def is_obstacle(self, coords): # 判断当前位置是否为车位(障碍物) for (x, y) in self.obstacles: if x <= coords[0] <= x + car_space_width and y <= coords[1] <= y + car_space_height: return True return False if __name__ == "__main__": app = ParkingLot() app.mainloop()